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The Yinlong - Dinosaur - Learn More | ABCDino
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Yinlong

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Learn more about Yinlong

Quick Facts
NameYinlong
Diet
Weight15 kg
Length1.2 meters
Height0.4 meters
Period
Yinlong
Human

Yinlong was a genus of basal ceratopsian dinosaur from the Late Jurassic period of Central Asia. It was discovered during the Oxfordian and Kimmeridgian stages of the Late Jurassic Epoch in rock deposits dating from 159 to 154 million years ago. It was known to be the earliest undisputed ceratopsian dinosaur and the most primitive dinosaur described from the Jurassic period. The name means "hidden dragon," in reference to the location of the movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000). It was named after the American vertebrate paleontologist William R. Downs III.

Yinlong was a relatively small dinosaur and shared many characteristics with Heterodontosaurus. In addition, it had long, stout hind limbs and shorter, slender forelimbs. It has three toes suggesting that it lived a bipedal lifestyle like many small ornithopods. It was an unadorned skull with no horns; however, Yinlong was a ceratopsian with snouts with beaks for crop vegetation. The skull was deep and broad and relatively large compared to most ornithopods, but proportionally smaller than most other ceratopsians.

The Yinlong was herbivorous and measured a total length of about 1.2 meters from nose to tail, and weighed about 15 kilograms.

What did Yinlong eat?

Yinlong was a herbivore with beaked snouts to cultivate vegetation. 

What does Yinlong mean?

The name Yinlong means "hidden dragon", in reference to the location of the movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000).

When does Yinlong discover?

Yinlong was discovered during the Oxfordian and Kimmeridgian stages of the Late Jurassic Epoch in rock deposits dating from 159 to 154 million years ago.

When did the Yinlong live?

Yinlong was a genus of basal ceratopsian dinosaur from the Late Jurassic period of Central Asia.

Where did they live?

When did they live?

What was your diet?

Who discovered them?

What kind of dinosaurs are they?

What type of species are they?

  • Xu, X., Forster, C.A., Clark, J.M., and Mo, J. (2006). "A basal ceratopsian with transitional features from the Late Jurassic of northwestern China.." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 273(1598): 2135-2140. doi 10.1098/rspb.2006.3566
  • Holtz, Thomas R. Jr. (2011) Dinosaurs: The Most Complete, Up-to-Date Encyclopedia for Dinosaur Lovers of All Ages, Winter 2010 Appendix.
  • "Yinlong". paleofiles.com. Accessed February 12, 2015. 
  • "YINLONG". DinoChecker. Accessed February 12, 2015. 
  • Zhao X., Cheng Z., & Xu X. 1999. "The earliest ceratopsian from the Tuchengzi Formation of Liaoning, China." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 19(4): 681-691.
  • Cooper, M.R. 1985. "A revision of the ornithischian dinosaur. Kangnasaurus coetzeei Haughton, with a classification of the Ornithischia." Annals of the South African Museum 95: 281-317.
  • You H., Xu X. & Wang X. 2003. "A new genus of Psittacosauridae (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) and the origin and early evolution of marginocephalian dinosaurs." Acta Geologica Sinica (English edition) 77: 15-20.
  • Fenglu Han; Catherine A. Forster; Xing Xu; James M. Clark (2017). "Postcranial anatomy of. Yinlong downsi (Dinosauria: Ceratopsia) from the Upper Jurassic Shishugou Formation of China and the phylogeny of basal ornithischians". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. in press. doi:10.1080/14772019.2017.1369185. 
geological time 3

Fun Facts

  • The name Yinlong means "hidden dragon", in reference to the location of the movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000).
  • It was an herbivorous dinosaur.
  • Yinlong was a relatively small dinosaur and shared many characteristics with Heterodontosaurus.
  • Yinlong was a ceratopsian with beaked snouts for crop vegetation.
  • It was a bipedal dinosaur. 

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