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El Citipati - Dinosaur - Learn More | ABCDino
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Citipati

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Learn more about Citipati

Quick Facts
NameCitipati
Diet
Weight83 kg
Length2.1 meters
Height1.15 meters
Period
Citipati
Human

 Citipati was a genus of oviraptorid theropod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous period about 83.6 million years ago - 66 million years ago from what is now Mongolia. It belonged to a group of bird-like theropod dinosaurs that had toothless beaks and often had cassowary-like ridges on their heads.

Thanks to some well-preserved skeletons, including several specimens found that showed the eggs of this dinosaur were believed to have stolen their own nurturing eggs. The nesting specimens had helped solidify the link between non-avian dinosaurs and birds. 

Compared to most other theropods, Citipati had an unusually long neck and a shortened tail. The skull was short and highly pneumatized, terminating in a robust toothless beak. Citipati's most distinctive feature was its high crest, similar to that of a modern cassowary. Scientists believed it was covered with feathers.

Citipati is formed from the Sanskrit words citi, meaning "funeral pyre" and pati, meaning "lord" or "lord of the funeral pyre". It was an omnivore, meaning that it probably ate both plants and animals. The arms were covered with feathers that protected and hid the eggs in the nest. It lived in a desert environment, with occasional dunes and oases. It also shared an environment with Byronosaurus, a troodont, and a cousin of Velociraptor.

Citipati were emu-sized animals and were the largest known Oviraptorids with an estimated length of 3 m and weight of 160 kg.

What did Citipati eat?

The Citipati was an omnivore, which means that it probably ate both plants and animals. 

What does Citipati mean?

Citipati is formed from the Sanskrit words citi, meaning "funeral pyre" and pati, meaning "lord" or "lord of the funeral pyre". 

When did Citipat live?

Citipati was a genus of oviraptorid theropod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous period about 83.6 million years ago, 66 million years ago from what is now Mongolia. 

Where was the Citipati found?

Citipati fossils had been found in places such as Ömnögovi (Mongolia). 

Where did they live?

When did they live?

What was your diet?

Who discovered them?

What kind of dinosaurs are they?

What type of species are they?

  • Barsbold, R., Maryanska, T., and Osmolska, H. (1990). "Oviraptorosauria," in Weishampel, D.B., Dodson, P., and Osmolska, H. (eds.). The Dinosauria. Berkeley: University of California Presspp. 249-258.
  • Clark, J.M., Norell, M.A., & Barsbold, R. (2001). "Two new oviraptorids (Theropoda:Oviraptorosauria), upper Cretaceous Djadokhta Formation, Ukhaa Tolgod, Mongolia." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 21(2)209-213., June 2001.
  • Fanti F, Currie PJ, Badamgarav D (2012). "New Specimens of Nemegtomaia from the Baruungoyot and Nemegt Formations (Late Cretaceous) of Mongolia." PLoS ONE, 7(2): e31330. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0031330
  • Clark, J.M., Norell, M.A., & Barsbold, R. (2001). "Two new oviraptorids (Theropoda:Oviraptorosauria), upper Cretaceous Djadokhta Formation, Ukhaa Tolgod, Mongolia." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 21(2):209-213., June 2001.
  • Clark, J.M., Norell, M.A., & Chiappe, L.M. (1999). "An oviraptorid skeleton from the Late Cretaceous of Ukhaa Tolgod, Mongolia, preserved in an avianlike brooding position over an oviraptorid nest." American Museum Novitates, 3265: 36 pp., 15 figs; (American Museum of Natural History) New York. (5.4.1999).
  • Paul, G.S. (2002). Dinosaurs of the Air: The Evolution and Loss of Flight in Dinosaurs and Birds. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
  • Osborn, H.F. (1924). "Three new Theropoda, Protoceratops zone, central Mongolia." American Museum Novitates, 144: 12 pp., 8 figs.; (American Museum of Natural History) New York. (11.7.1924)
geological time 3

Fun Facts

  • Citipati is formed from the Sanskrit words citi, meaning "funeral pyre" and pati, meaning "lord" or "lord of the funeral pyre". 
  • The Citipati was an omnivore, which means that it probably ate both plants and animals. 
  • The arms were covered with feathers that protected and hid the eggs in the nest.
  •  It belonged to a group of bird-like theropod dinosaurs that had toothless beaks and often had crests.
  • Nesting specimens had helped solidify the link between non-avian dinosaurs and birds.

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